Direct Red 79 Manufacturer in India

Trade Name: DIRECT RED 4SD  ·  CI Number: Direct Red 79

Manufacturer: Yobai Industries, Sayakha, Gujarat MOQ: 10 kg Samples: 24 hours Export: Worldwide GST Registered

Direct Red 79 — Product Overview

Where Direct Red 23 delivers a warm, vivid scarlet, Direct Red 79 occupies a different position — a deeper, more neutral true red with a slightly cooler tone and meaningfully better light fastness. That difference in LF is what drives the choice between the two grades in practice. For cotton or viscose fabric that will sit indoors with ambient light exposure — curtains, furnishing fabric, upholstery, home textile — the higher LF of DR79 (4–5 vs 4 for DR23) translates directly into a shade that holds its tone over time rather than fading towards orange or pale pink. Yobai Industries supplies this grade as DIRECT RED 4SD with consistent batch shade strength.

DR79 is also well suited to continuous pad-steam dyeing — the flat, controlled application in a padding mangle followed by steam fixation produces very even shade across wide-width fabric, which is difficult to replicate in exhaust processes on large batches. For mills running continuous dyeing ranges for furnishing fabric or shirting, DR79 handles the pad recipe reliably at neutral pH without the acid or steam-alkali stages that reactive dyes require. For deep red and maroon combination shades, DR79 is combined with Direct Blue 71 or Direct Black to build depth and body without shifting the overall tone towards scarlet.

Applications

  • Cotton furnishing fabric — curtains, upholstery, drapes
  • Cotton and viscose fabric exhaust dyeing — red shades
  • Continuous pad-steam dyeing on wide-width cotton fabric
  • Linen dyeing — red and deep red shades
  • Combination dyeing for maroon and burgundy shades
  • Jute and canvas — industrial red applications

Suitable For

  • Cotton yarn and fabric
  • Viscose / Rayon
  • Linen
  • Jute and Canvas

Key Benefits

  • Higher light fastness (4–5) — preferred for furnishing and curtain fabric
  • Deeper, cooler true red — less warm/yellow than scarlet grades
  • Suitable for both exhaust and continuous pad-steam dyeing
  • Neutral bath — no acid or alkali required
  • Good compatibility in maroon/burgundy combination recipes
  • Wash fastness improvable to 4 with cationic fixative

Direct Red 79 — Technical Specifications

Specifications are indicative. Contact us for a batch-specific TDS before placing a bulk order.

ParameterValue
Product NameDirect Red 79
Trade NameDIRECT RED 4SD
CI NumberDirect Red 79
CAS NumberAvailable on request
Molecular WeightAvailable on request (TDS)
Dye ClassDisazo Direct Dye (Anionic)
ColourDeep True Red (slightly cooler than scarlet)
AppearanceRed Powder
Ionic CharacterAnionic
SolubilitySoluble in hot water (40–60°C); 30–50 g/L
Application pH7–8 (neutral bath)
Application Temp.90–100°C (exhaust); room temp pad + 100–103°C steam (continuous)
Required AuxiliariesNaCl or Na₂SO₄ 20–30 g/L (exhaust); no salt required in pad processes
Wash Fastness3–4 (4 with cationic fixative)
Light Fastness4–5
Packaging1 kg · 5 kg · 10 kg · 25 kg · 50 kg · Custom packaging available
Shelf Life5 years from manufacture (cool, dry storage)
ManufacturerYobai Industries, Sayakha, Gujarat, India
GSTINGST Registered

Need a full TDS, COA, or MSDS? Request it here or WhatsApp us directly.

Chemical Identity & Dyeing Performance

Chemical Identifiers

CI NumberDirect Red 79
Dye ClassDisazo Direct Dye
Ionic CharacterAnionic (sulphonate groups)
Bond with FibrePhysical adsorption (H-bond + Van der Waals)
Shade CharacterDeep true red — cooler than scarlet
Physical FormRed powder

Dyeing Performance

Application Temp. (exhaust)90–100°C
Application pH7–8 (neutral bath)
Electrolyte (exhaust)NaCl or Na₂SO₄, 20–30 g/L
Pad-Steam fixation100–103°C, 30–60 seconds
Wash Fastness3–4 (4 with cationic fixative)
Light Fastness4–5 (ISO 105-B02)

LF 4–5 makes DR79 distinctly better than DR23 for applications with prolonged ambient light exposure. The difference between LF 4 and LF 5 is significant in practical terms — a shade rated LF 4 will show visible fading at the standard 40-hour xenon arc test exposure; LF 5 shows only slight change. Batch COA available on request.

Physical & Colour Fastness Properties

PropertyValue / Rating
Physical FormRed powder
Bulk DensityApprox. 0.35–0.55 g/cm³
Solubility in Water30–50 g/L at 40–60°C
Bath StabilityStable at pH 7–9, 90–100°C
Wash Fastness (ISO 105-C06)3–4 (4 with cationic fixative)
Light Fastness (ISO 105-B02)4–5
Rubbing Fastness — Dry3–4
Rubbing Fastness — Wet3
Perspiration Fastness3–4
Chlorine Fastness2–3 (avoid chlorine-bleached substrates)

Fastness ratings on 1–5 scale (5 = best). LF 4–5 is suitable for most indoor furnishing and textile applications. Batch COA available on request.

Solubility & Dissolution Guidelines

Direct Red 79 dissolves at 30–50 g/L at 40–60°C. Standard pre-dissolution practice applies — paste the powder in cold water first to wet all particles, then raise temperature to 50–60°C with continuous stirring. Filtering through 80–100 mesh before adding to the bath removes any undissolved particles that would cause spot dyeing on fabric. For pad processes, prepare the dye solution at room temperature at 20–40 g/L and filter well — particles deposited at the nip will create repeat-pattern defects on the padded fabric.

For combination recipes with Direct Black or Direct Blue (maroon/burgundy), dissolve each component separately before combining in the stock vessel. Check combined solution stability before use — any precipitation in the stock indicates compatibility issues at that concentration and ratio.

Dissolution Best Practices

  • Paste in cold water first, then raise to 50–60°C
  • Stir continuously during dissolution
  • Filter through 80–100 mesh — especially critical for pad dyeing
  • For combination recipes, dissolve each component separately
  • Maintain neutral dissolution pH (5–9)
  • Use stock solution within 8 hours for best results

Dosage Guide — Exhaust & Pad Dyeing

Exhaust values apply at liquor ratio 1:8–1:15. Pad values are for a 70–80% wet pick-up at the mangle nip.

Shade Depth Dye (%owf / g/L pad) NaCl (g/L) pH Temp (°C) Time (min)
Pale Rose-Red0.3–0.8% / 5–10 g/L10–157–890–10030–40
Medium Red1–2% / 15–25 g/L20–257–890–10045
Deep Red2.5–4% / 25–40 g/L25–307–990–10045–60
Dark Red / Maroon4–6% / 40–60 g/L30–408–990–10060

Continuous Pad-Steam Process

  • Pad liquor: Dissolve dye in cold to warm water (no salt needed). Typical dye loading is 20–60 g/L depending on shade depth. Pad at room temperature, 70–80% wet pick-up. Filter the pad liquor well to prevent nip marks.
  • Steam fixation: Steam at 100–103°C, 30–60 seconds. Longer steaming does not significantly improve shade depth but may increase bleeding — stay within the recommended window.
  • Rinsing: After steaming, cold rinse followed by a hot wash at 80°C with non-ionic detergent. No alkali wash needed. Cationic fixative can be applied in the final rinse bath to improve wash fastness.
  • Exhaust alternative: For exhaust dyeing of fabric or yarn, follow the standard conditions above. Add NaCl in 2–3 stages for even colour on knitwear. Cationic fixative (2–3% owf, 40°C, 20 min) after rinsing improves wash fastness to 4.

Red Depth Options — Direct Red 79

Shade is a deep, slightly cooler true red — less warm and yellow-leaning than Direct Red 23. At high concentrations, it builds towards maroon and deep burgundy tones.

Pale Rose-Red
0.3–0.8% owf
Medium Red
1–2% owf
Deep Red
2.5–4% owf
Dark Maroon
4–6% owf

At high loadings, shade shifts towards maroon/burgundy. For true maroon, combine with a small percentage of Direct Blue 71 or Direct Black. Request a lab dip for colour-critical end-uses.

Packaging Options

All packs sealed in multi-layer moisture-proof bags. Custom packaging and private labelling available for bulk buyers.

1 kg
Lab / Trial Sample
5 kg
Small Batch / Pilot
10 kg
MOQ — Standard
25 kg
Regular Production
50 kg
Large Production Run
Custom
Bulk / OEM Packing

All shipments include batch-specific COA. Export packing (UN-certified drums) available on request.

Frequently Asked Questions — Direct Red 79

Direct Red 79 is a disazo anionic direct dye that produces a deep, true red on cotton, viscose, linen, and jute. Its light fastness of 4–5 makes it preferred over scarlet grades for applications where the dyed fabric is exposed to ambient indoor light over time — furnishing fabric, curtains, upholstery, home textiles. It is also suitable for continuous pad-steam dyeing on wide-width fabric, where its neutral bath behaviour and good fixation in steam produce consistent shade across the full fabric width without the alkali fixation stages that reactive dyes require.

For exhaust dyeing: neutral pH 7–8, NaCl or Na₂SO₄ at 20–30 g/L, temperature 90–100°C, liquor ratio 1:8–1:15. Add salt in 2–3 stages for even colour. For continuous pad-steam: pad at room temperature at 70–80% wet pick-up, steam at 100–103°C for 30–60 seconds, cold rinse, then hot wash at 80°C with non-ionic detergent. No salt required in pad processes. Cationic fixative after-treatment (2–3% owf, 40°C, 20 min) improves wash fastness in both processes.

The two differ in shade character and light fastness. Direct Red 23 gives a warm scarlet — bright, vivid, yellow-leaning — with LF 4. Direct Red 79 gives a deeper, cooler true red with LF 4–5. In practice, DR23 is the standard for trichromatic combination dyeing and scarlet shades on apparel fabric, where the brightness of the scarlet is the commercial objective. DR79 is the choice for furnishing, curtaining, and upholstery where the shade must hold under ambient light exposure over months or years. Both can be used in combination — DR23 + DR79 builds intermediate shades with a fastness balance between the two.

Curtains and furnishing fabric face a continuous, low-level light challenge that apparel rarely does — the fabric hangs in the same position for months or years with the same area exposed to window light. Even indirect daylight causes cumulative photodegradation of the dye chromophore, which shows as fading towards orange or pale pink in red shades. Light fastness 4–5 (DR79) vs 4 (DR23) means DR79 holds its shade significantly better over this exposure period. The investment in a higher-LF grade is straightforward to justify for furnishing applications where visible fading would result in a product return or complaint.

In continuous pad-steam dyeing, the fabric passes through a dye liquor trough and then a mangle (padder) that squeezes out excess liquor to a controlled wet pick-up of 70–80%. The dye-impregnated fabric then enters a steamer at 100–103°C where the heat causes the dye to diffuse into and fix on the fibre in 30–60 seconds. After steaming, the fabric is cold rinsed and hot washed at 80°C with detergent to remove unfixed dye. No salt is needed because exhaustion dynamics don't apply — the dye is already uniformly distributed in the fabric at the nip before fixation. This process is well suited to wide-width furnishing fabric where consistent shade across a 150–300 cm width is difficult to achieve in exhaust systems.

Yes — DR79 is well positioned as the red component in maroon and burgundy combinations. Adding a small percentage of Direct Blue 71 or Direct Black to a DR79 bath shifts the shade towards maroon (with blue) or dark maroon/burgundy (with black). Because DR79 is a cooler, deeper red to start with, the combination produces a more balanced maroon than using a scarlet grade, which would give an orange-tinted maroon. Lab-trial the specific combination before production to verify exhaustion rate compatibility and shade stability across the bath.

Yes. Linen is a cellulosic fibre and responds to direct dyes in the same way as cotton, though the coarser, less uniform fibre surface can give slightly more rustic shade appearance at equivalent concentrations — which is often desirable in linen aesthetics. Apply using the same neutral salt bath conditions as for cotton. Linen's greater stiffness and dimensional stability make it less prone to mechanical streaking than cotton knitwear, so even salt addition is easier to manage. The higher LF of DR79 is a useful property on linen furnishing and home textile applications.

After dyeing and rinsing, treat with cationic fixative at 40°C for 20 minutes at 2–3% owf. Rinse lightly after fixation. This brings wash fastness from 3–4 to 4. For furnishing fabric, the cationic fixative step is worthwhile even though the end-use is not frequently laundered — it reduces any surface dye that would bleed onto other surfaces (cushion covers, upholstery backing) that contact the dyed fabric during normal use.

Minimum order is 10 kg. Sample quantities (1–5 kg) dispatched within 24 hours with COA. Bulk orders in 7–15 working days. Export handled routinely with full documentation — COA, MSDS, GST invoice. To place an order, contact our technical team at technical@yobaiindustries.in or reach us via WhatsApp from the contact page.

Storage & Handling

Store below 30°C in a dry, covered location with relative humidity below 65%. Moisture absorption causes caking that impairs dissolution and makes accurate weighing unreliable — for a dye used in precision pad recipes, this matters particularly. Seal containers immediately after every use. Keep away from oxidising agents, chlorine compounds, and bleaching chemicals — these degrade the azo chromophore and cause shade drift that cannot be corrected. Do not expose to direct sunlight.

Shelf Life: 5 Years
Guaranteed from date of manufacture under recommended storage conditions (below 30°C, RH below 65%, sealed containers). After 5 years, verify shade strength against original TDS on a lab trial before production use. Manufacturing date stated on all Yobai Industries COAs.

Handling Precautions

  • Wear gloves and dust mask during weighing and handling
  • Avoid inhalation of fine powder — use enclosed weighing where possible
  • Reseal containers immediately after every use
  • Do not store near bleaching agents or oxidising chemicals
  • Request MSDS from Yobai Industries for full safety data

Who Uses Direct Red 79?

Used where a deeper, light-fast red is required on cellulosic substrates — particularly furnishing, home textiles, and continuous dyeing operations.

Home Furnishings & Curtains
Cotton & Viscose Textiles
Jute & Canvas
Paper & Packaging

Direct Dyes — Available Grades

Yobai Industries carries the following grades in this dye family. Click any grade to view specifications, or view the full catalogue →

Direct Black 22 Direct Black 80 Direct Blue 290 Direct Blue 71 Direct Blue 85 Direct Green 38 Direct Orange 39 Direct Red 23 Direct Red 79 (This Grade) Direct Yellow 142

Don't see the grade you need? We carry 250+ dye grades. Contact us and we'll source or develop it for you.

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Need COA, MSDS or application guidance? Contact our technical team — technical@yobaiindustries.in

Ready to Order Direct Red 79?

MOQ 10 kg · Samples in 24 hours · Bulk in 7–15 days · Export worldwide · GST invoice with every order.