Acid Dyes

Acid Blue 113 Manufacturer in India

Trade Name: ACID BLUE  ·  CI Number: Acid Blue 113

Manufacturer: Yobai Industries, Sayakha, Gujarat MOQ: 10 kg Samples: 24 hours Export: Worldwide GST Registered
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Overview

Acid Blue 113 — Product Overview

Acid Blue 113 is a disazo levelling acid dye that gives a bright, clean blue shade on wool, silk, and nylon. As a levelling-class dye, it migrates readily in the early stages of dyeing, which means unlevelness self-corrects as the process continues — a major advantage for shade-sensitive applications such as fine wool knitwear, hosiery, and continuous-length fabric where streaks would be visible to the end customer.

The dye has a measured light fastness of 5, making it one of the better-fastness levelling blues available for wool and nylon. This is particularly valuable for carpet, upholstery, and drapery fabrics where continued exposure to daylight must not cause visible colour change over the product's lifetime.

Acid Blue 113 is a standard component in trichromatic acid dyeing systems, where it is used alongside Acid Yellow 42 and Acid Red 114 to build the full commercial shade gamut for wool and nylon production. Its predictable exhaustion rate and compatibility with common auxiliaries make it a reliable choice for automated dispensing systems. Yobai Industries supplies this with consistent colour strength and batch testing before dispatch.

Applications

  • Wool dyeing
  • Silk dyeing
  • Nylon fabric and hosiery
  • Blended shade recipes
Substrates

Suitable For

  • Wool
  • Silk
  • Nylon
Benefits

Key Benefits

  • Bright, full blue shade
  • Very good levelness on wool and silk
  • Good light fastness
  • Excellent compatibility in shade matching
  • Suitable for level dyeing at high temperatures
Technical Specifications

Acid Blue 113 — Technical Specifications

Specifications are indicative. Contact us for a batch-specific TDS before placing a bulk order.

ParameterValue
Product NameAcid Blue 113
Trade NameACID BLUE
CI NumberAcid Blue 113
CAS Number3351-05-1
ColourBright Blue
AppearanceBlue Powder
Ionic CharacterAnionic
SolubilitySoluble in hot water.
Molecular Weight~682 g/mol
Dye ClassAcid Dye
Sub-classLevelling Acid Dye
Application pH3–5
Application Temp.90–100°C
Required AuxiliariesAcetic acid to pH 3–5; sodium sulphate (10–20 g/L) for level exhaustion
Wash Fastness4
Light Fastness5
Packaging1 kg · 5 kg · 10 kg · 25 kg · 50 kg · Custom packaging available
Shelf Life5 years from manufacture (cool, dry, sealed storage)
ManufacturerYobai Industries, Sayakha, Gujarat, India
GSTINGST Registered

Need a full TDS, COA, or MSDS? Request it here or WhatsApp us directly.

Chemical Properties

Chemical & Physical Properties

Dye Identification

CI Generic NameAcid Blue 113
Trade NameACID BLUE
Dye ClassLevelling Acid Dye
Ionic CharacterAnionic (sulfonated)
CAS Number3351-05-1
Molecular Weight~682 g/mol

Physical Characteristics

AppearanceBlue powder
Solubility (20°C)20–30 g/L in water
Solubility (60°C)Fully soluble
Moisture Content≤ 6%
Dye Strength100% (standardised)
Solution pH (1%)5.5 – 7.0

Recommended Dosage — Exhaust Process (Wool / Nylon / Silk)

Indicative dosages at liquor ratio 1:15–1:20. Pre-dissolve dye in warm water before adding to the bath. Add acid separately and gradually to avoid uneven strike. Run lab trials before bulk production.

Shade Depth % owf Acetic Acid Na₂SO₄ (g/L) Temp. (°C) Time at Temp.
Pale Sky Blue 0.1 – 0.5 To pH 4.5–5 10 – 15 90 30 min
Medium Blue 0.5 – 1.5 To pH 4–4.5 15 – 20 95 45 min
Royal Blue 1.5 – 3.0 To pH 3.5–4.5 15 – 20 95 – 100 60 min
Deep Navy Blue 3.0 – 5.0 To pH 3–4 20 – 25 100 60 – 75 min

For silk, limit maximum temperature to 85°C to avoid fibre damage. Use ammonium sulphate instead of acetic acid for a gentler pH control on silk.

Shade Range

Achievable Shades — Acid Blue 113

Shade range from pale sky blue to deep navy, depending on concentration. Actual shade may vary slightly with substrate and water quality. Request a dyed swatch for critical colour matching.

Pale Sky Blue
0.1 – 0.5% owf
Bright Blue
0.5 – 1.5% owf
Royal Blue
1.5 – 3.0% owf
Deep Navy
3.0 – 5.0% owf

Shade cards and dyed lab swatches available on request. Contact our technical team before finalising bulk colour targets.

Packaging

Available Pack Sizes

All sizes supplied in sealed, moisture-proof packaging. Custom pack sizes available for bulk contracts. Label includes batch number, manufacture date, and strength certificate.

1 kg
Trial / Lab
5 kg
Small Batch
10 kg
Standard Order
25 kg
Commercial Drum
50 kg
Bulk Drum
Custom
On Agreement
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions — Acid Blue 113

Acid Blue 113 is a levelling acid dye that gives a bright, clean blue on wool, silk, and nylon. It is used as a standalone shade for sky blue through royal blue and as a standard component in trichromatic acid dyeing systems alongside Acid Yellow 42 and Acid Red 114, covering the full commercial shade gamut for wool and nylon production. Its predictable exhaustion and level shade make it a reliable choice for hosiery, carpet, and fine wool knitwear.

Exhaust dyeing on wool: enter wool at 40°C, add pre-dissolved dye, add Na₂SO₄ (15–20 g/L) and acetic acid to pH 4–4.5. Raise temperature at 1–2°C/min to 90–100°C and hold for 45–60 minutes. A slow temperature rise is important — rapid heating causes uneven strike on wool. After dyeing, rinse hot then cold. As a levelling dye, AB113 self-corrects minor unevenness during the hold period, so a sufficient time at full temperature is essential.

Yes. Acid Blue 113 is one of the most widely used blues in nylon carpet dyeing. Its light fastness of 5 is critical for carpet applications where prolonged exposure to daylight must not cause visible colour change. Use pH 4–4.5, 90–95°C, Na₂SO₄ 15–20 g/L. For pile carpets, a controlled temperature rise and consistent pH prevent tip-to-base shade variation across the pile height.

Acid Blue 113 is the blue component in the standard acid trichromatic system alongside Acid Yellow 42 (yellow) and Acid Red 114 (red). By varying the three ratios, the full shade gamut for wool and nylon can be built. AB113 contributes the blue axis: increasing its proportion deepens blues and cools purples; decreasing it warms the shade toward red-orange. Its compatible exhaustion rate with AY42 and AR114 allows all three to be exhaused in a single bath at the same pH and temperature program.

Acid Blue 113 is a levelling acid dye with bright, vivid blue shade and good levelness on nylon and wool. Acid Blue 158 is typically a milling-class dye with a slightly redder (navy-leaning) blue shade and higher wash fastness. AB113 is preferred where brightness and levelness are the priority; AB158 is chosen where the deeper, more saturated blue and higher durability are needed, such as in wool suiting fabrics or garments requiring repeated washing.

Yes. Acid Blue 113 dyes silk well under controlled conditions. For silk, limit the maximum temperature to 82–85°C to prevent fibre damage. Use ammonium sulphate instead of acetic acid for gentler pH control, and keep the pH at 4.5–5.5. Enter the silk at 40°C, raise gradually to 82–85°C over 30 minutes, and hold for 30–45 minutes. Avoid mechanical agitation that causes silk to felt; use a slow, gentle liquor flow.

Acid Blue 113 has wash fastness of 4 on wool and nylon (ISO 105-C06), which is good for a levelling acid dye. Light fastness is 5, making it suitable for upholstery and drapery applications. To improve wash fastness for garment applications, ensure complete bath exhaustion, then apply an acid dye fixing agent after dyeing (follow the fixative supplier's instructions for dose and temperature). This can raise effective wash fastness by 0.5–1 grade and reduce colour bleed in initial washes.

At 3–5% owf, Acid Blue 113 alone gives a deep, bright blue. For a true navy (slightly greyed blue), add a small amount of Acid Black 52 (0.3–0.8% owf) to dull the brightness and add depth without a warm undertone. Alternatively, add a trace of Acid Orange or Acid Red to get a warmer navy. For a cold, pure navy, a combination of AB113 at 3% owf + Acid Black 52 at 0.5% owf at pH 4–4.5, 95–100°C gives a reliable starting point for lab trials.

MOQ is 10 kg. Lab samples of 1–5 kg are dispatched within 24 hours of order confirmation. Bulk orders are typically shipped within 7–15 working days from our Sayakha plant. Export orders are handled with full commercial documentation including COA, MSDS, and GST invoice. To place an order or request documentation, contact our technical team at technical@yobaiindustries.in or reach us via WhatsApp from the contact page.
Storage

Storage & Handling

Store in a cool, dry location below 30°C. Keep containers tightly sealed, away from moisture, direct sunlight, and strong oxidising agents. Do not store near alkaline materials. Check that packaging is intact before use.

Shelf Life
5 Years
From date of manufacture under recommended sealed storage conditions.

Handling Precautions

  • Wear appropriate PPE — gloves and dust mask during handling
  • Avoid inhalation of fine powder
  • Reseal containers immediately after use
  • Request MSDS from Yobai Industries for full safety data
Industries Served

Who Uses Acid Blue 113?

This dye is used by manufacturers across the following industries. Contact us with your specific application for a grade recommendation.

Leather & Footwear
Wool & Silk Textiles
Nylon Carpet & Hosiery
Paper & Packaging
Inks & Printing
Available Grades

Acid Dyes — Available Grades

Yobai Industries carries the following grades in this dye family. Click any grade to view specifications, or view the full catalogue →

Acid Black 1 Acid Black 52 Acid Blue 113 (This Grade) Acid Blue 158 Acid Brown 75 Acid Brown 83 Acid Green 25 Acid Orange 142 Acid Red 114 Acid Yellow 42

Don't see the grade you need? We carry 250+ dye grades. Contact us and we'll source or develop it for you.

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Technical guide — application advice & grade selection
Need COA, MSDS or application guidance? Contact our technical team — technical@yobaiindustries.in

Ready to Order Acid Blue 113?

MOQ 10 kg · Samples in 24 hours · Bulk in 7–15 days · Export worldwide · GST invoice with every order.

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